Free Tool Assessment Evidence-Based

Functioning Assessment

Counting sober days tells you whether you're abstinent. It doesn't tell you whether your life is actually working. This assessment, based on the World Health Organization's WHODAS 2.0 framework, measures how well you're managing daily life across six core domains, giving you a fuller picture of recovery progress than sobriety alone.

Based on the WHODAS 2.0: Rate the level of difficulty you've experienced in each domain over the past 30 days. There are no wrong answers. This is a snapshot, not a diagnosis, and is most useful when retaken periodically to track change over time.

๐Ÿงฉ Understanding the six functioning domains

Each domain captures a distinct area of daily life that addiction commonly disrupts, and that recovery should gradually restore.

๐Ÿง  Cognition
Concentration, memory, decision-making, and day-to-day problem solving. Substance use commonly impairs these capacities, and many people notice gradual improvement over months of sustained sobriety as the brain heals. See the brain recovery timeline for what to expect.
๐Ÿšถ Mobility
Physical movement and stamina. Substance use and the lifestyle around it often erode physical health. Improvement here usually requires deliberate attention through nutrition and movement, not automatic recovery from sobriety alone.
๐Ÿงผ Self-care
Basic care for your body and your environment: washing, eating, dressing, managing alone. Difficulty here is common in early recovery and often one of the first domains to improve as routine and structure return.
๐Ÿค Getting along with others
Relationship quality, social skills, and conflict navigation. This domain often improves slowly, as trust rebuilds and communication skills develop. The communication skills builder directly supports growth here.
๐Ÿ’ผ Life activities
Work, household responsibilities, and core daily tasks. This domain often carries the most external pressure and visible consequence, but improvement here tends to follow improvement in the other domains rather than lead it.
๐ŸŒ Participation
Community involvement, sense of dignity, and feeling part of something beyond yourself. This domain captures the difference between merely surviving recovery and genuinely belonging to a life and community again.

๐Ÿ“ˆ My functioning over time

Retake this assessment every few weeks. A downward trend in difficulty score over time is one of the clearest signals that recovery is translating into real life improvement, not just abstinence.

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๐ŸŒ Related functioning and recovery resources

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Recovery Capital Assessment
A complementary measure focused on the personal, social, and community resources supporting your recovery.
๐ŸŒŸ
Quality of Life Tracker
A broader, subjective measure of overall life satisfaction to use alongside this functional assessment.
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World Health Organization WHODAS 2.0
who.int. Official documentation on the WHODAS 2.0 framework this assessment is based on.

Why functioning matters more than abstinence alone

Addiction treatment research has increasingly shifted toward functional outcomes as a more meaningful measure of recovery than abstinence days counted in isolation. A person can be entirely substance-free while still struggling significantly with relationships, work, self-care, and a basic sense of belonging, a state recovery communities sometimes call being a "dry drunk." Genuine recovery, by contrast, involves restoration across multiple life domains, not just removal of the substance.

The WHODAS 2.0, developed by the World Health Organization, is widely used precisely because it captures this fuller picture. It is not addiction-specific, which is part of its strength: it measures functioning the way functioning actually shows up in daily life, regardless of diagnosis. Many addiction treatment programmes now use functional measures like this alongside abstinence tracking to get a complete view of recovery progress. Pair this assessment with the recovery capital assessment to understand both your current functioning and the resources available to keep improving it.

Recovery tip: If one domain consistently scores far higher in difficulty than the others, that's valuable information, not a failure. It tells you specifically where to direct effort and support, rather than treating recovery as one undifferentiated project. Bring your domain breakdown to your therapist or counsellor to discuss a targeted plan for the highest-difficulty area.

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